Play Safe: Injury ​Prevention & Recovery

Our goal

In this modern era of the chase for the most superior athletic conditioning, it is essential ​that athletes avoid injury. Once a serious injury occurs it is unlikely that a specific muscle ​group will fully recover. The field of sports medicine and recovery does not receive the ​level of recognition and funding that they need and it is our mission to break that trend. ​We need to inform as large of an audience as possible about methods of injury preventions ​and recovery to optimize athlete recovery time to return to their respective sport in the ​best condition possible. The sooner athletes get back in the game, the better. Our group ​has been working on this project for the last semester, and it highlights the importance to ​spread awareness to athletes and those close to them about proper ways to prevent injury, ​and how to expedite recovery while not sacrificing the player‘s abilities when an injury does ​occur.

limiting factors

Some athletes and their parents may find physical therapy and other recovery methods ​are inaccessible, expensive, and some simply have a “rub some dirt on it” mentality. ​Additionally, funding for schools ties into how athletics are handled. this is demonstrated ​by the use of turf fields. Turf fields while bad for athletes are more cost effective as ​demonstrated in this article from My Backyard Sports. For one reason or another, people ​will refuse treatment and some of those reasons are valid. For example, medical care is ​getting more expensive as the years pass and there are many without insurance that will ​cover physical therapy. One visit in Indiana can range from $85 to $140! Athletes who live ​in rural areas could also not have as much accessibility to this care, as some towns don’t ​have any means of therapy. Schools with lower budgets also don’t have enough trainers ​for all sports, so athletes in those areas will have a hard time finding care without ​spending thousands at a hospital. Additionally, some athletes are brought up with a ​mentality of injury being a symbol of weakness, and their recovery method for everything ​is just to “rub some dirt on it”. These are all reasons as to why it is essential to educate ​athletes and parents on the importance of sports injury and recovery. Athletic futures are ​at stake if we don’t take action now.

Al​ec’s Story

“During my second practice for recreational soccer I tore my ACL. ​I then spent a month or two waiting to have surgery. The two ​weeks after my surgery were the worst. I was taking medication ​every two hours, and was either on crutches or in a machine that ​moved my knee, so It did not become stiff , and to keep it from ​healing incorrectly. Every week I went for physical therapy. It ​started the day after my surgery, and is still going on. I started ​with some basic stretches to regain full mobility, but later it ​transitioned to rebuilding my strength, and improving my mobility. ​Through my experience I have learned more about this field. This ​is an injury that could have been prevented with better facilities, ​so I am a firm advocate for better facilities for sports injury ​prevention in schools, and all sports opportunities. My hope is that ​in the years to come we can improve the prevention of carer ​ending injuries, and when they happen we can recover in a quick, ​but effective way.” - Alec Sell

Why Athletes ​need care

Let’s look at the numbers, as mentioned before prices for physical therapy can get ​between $85 to $140 in Indiana. Additionally, there are 2.28 injuries per athlete across all ​sports. Because of this, the average athlete will have to spend at minimum $193.80 per ​season on injuries alone, and that’s if they only have a single visit for each injury. Not to ​mention if the injury is severe, it could take months of visits to recover, which can rack up ​thousands of dollars! These are reasons as to why we need to focus more on the injury ​prevention and recovery side of sports. One of the best ways to do this is to use grass ​fields instead of turf in outdoor sports. Turf is used for an inexpensive and easy to maintain ​field, and schools with lower funding are forced to use them as they cannot afford to ​maintain grass fields, however athletic safety should be the first thing in mind, not money. ​Another way to improve athlete’s lives is increasing funding for trainers and other therapy ​related activities in the school environment. Ways we could do this are contacting you ​local representative, fighting for more funding in schools, and if absolutely needed you ​could utilize fundraisers. Many schools don’t even have access to the most basic care for ​their athletes, and it would benefit all athletes to have some form of care.

An American football on field

about our experts

Dr. Thomas Klootwyk has been in ​the field of sports medicine for 25 ​years. 23 of those years he spent ​as the knee surgeon for the ​Indianapolis Colts football team. He​ specializes in the knee and the​ surgeries th​at focus on that area.

For more information click here

Mrs. Hines has been certified in ​this field since 1996, and she has ​training with the IU Bloomington ​football team. She mentioned that ​the most common type of injuries ​are ankle and knee sprains and turf ​burn. Overall, she states that grass ​fields are better than turf, but if ​you are on turf, don’t plant your ​foot too hard to prevent injury.

Field experience Of Kalvin and alec

On November 22nd, team members Alec Sell and Kalvin Burdine were ​given the opportunity to visit Ms. Stroud, who is an athletic trainer for ​the Lebanon Senior High School located in Lebanon, Indiana. Ms. ​Stroud explained her typical work day while we watched her tape up ​different athletes in different disciplines as athletes get ready for ​their respective sports for practice. Team member Kalvin Burdine ​received an ankle taping which is common for wrestling, certain ​football positions, basketball, and many other sports. Taping the ​ankle helps give more support. The purpose of this taping is to ​prevent common spraining, this is especially important when the ​athlete has previous exposure to ankle injuries. Preventing spraining ​can remove the chance for life long injury or carer ending injury.


Field experience Of Brayden

Team member Brayden Beckham received a wrist taping from Ms. ​Stroud at the Lebanon Senior High School on November 30th, 2023 ​in Lebanon, Indiana. This type of taping is most commonly seen in ​football linemen and its purpose is to reduce pressure being forced ​upon the wrist. Linemen experience pressure on their wrist as their ​position is centered around blocking the offense with their hands. ​The tape accomplishes injury prevention by supporting ligaments ​and not allowing as much movement in the wrist, which prevents ​sprains or breaks.

next steps

One way you can help is by ​reaching out to our athletic trainer ​at Lebanon Senior High School.​ Working with her can help student ​athletes get more services and at​tention. This can help preven​t future i​njuries.

To reach out click here

You can also message Phil Levine, ​the athletic director for Lebanon S​enior High School. He can hel​p you find ways to donate a​nd support​ student athletes.

One way our physical education helps prevent injury is by using proper lifting techniques in the weight room through a program known as Teambuildr. Understanding how to properly exercise is a key factor in avoiding injury.


To view what Teambuildr has to offer here is their official website.

To better understand how to use it watch this Teambuildr tuturial video.


Fi​nal thoughts

Due to athletic injuries, athletes and their parents have to spend time and money to begin ​the slow and painful recovery process. Not every student athlete has access to the proper ​recovery facilities, and that leads them to stay out of sports and can cause problems later ​in life. Keeping student athletes healthy is important as it allows them to be able to ​compete in their sport. One way to do this is to employ student help with athletic trainers. ​If we have students who are interested in the medical field helping out, it would not only ​increase their experience but it also allows the trainers to have some time to be able to ​help more athletes. Another solution is to push the government to increase funding for our ​schools. If you wish to help our cause, contact your local representative, and help bring ​additional funding to our schools to help athletes succeed. We need to improve these ​facilities, as student athletes will continue to suffer if we don’t.

about Our team

I have been playing or around ​sports all my life. I recently have ​had my most life changing ​incident. I tore my ACL and I am ​still in recovery now. This has given ​me a personal experience and ​insight to the field of sports ​medicine​ and prevention.

Alec S​ell

I’ve recently been involving myself into a number of differing sports, those of which have a vast difference in collision levels, and throughout my athletic career my coaches, trainers, and teammates have guided me to use proper methods to prevent serious injuries in those respective sports. So to help others in their athletic endeavors in a serious and passionate avocation.

Kalvin Burdine

I have always been involved in ​sports, and serious injuries have ​occurred to me in 3 of the 6 sports I​ have played, so learning to make​ recovery faster and safer is very​ important to me. Recently during​ track season, I broke my femur,​ tibia, tore my MCL, and separated​ my ACL.​

Br​ayden Beckham

Works Cited

“Learning from athletic trainer.” 11/22/2023 Field experience of Alec Sell and Kalvin Burdine


“Learning from athletic trainer.” 11/30/2023 Field experience of Brayden Beckham


“Physical Therapy Visit Cost in Indiana.” MDsave, 2023, https://www.mdsave.com/procedures/physical-therapy-visit/d787f9ce/indiana. Accessed 4 December 2023


“THOMAS KLOOTWYK, Orthopedic Specialist in Knee Conditions.” Forte Sports Medicine and Orthopedics, 2023, https://forteortho.com/forte_doctors/thomas-klootwyk/. Accessed 22 September 2023


“Analyzing injuries among university-level athletes: prevalence, patterns and risk factors.” 2023, PMC PubMed Central, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5596969/#:~:text=In%20summary%2C%20participants%20reported%20an,athletes%20reported%20having%20no%20injuries). Accessed 4 December 2023


Dekin, Sam. “The Good And Bad Of Youth Athletics On Your Child’s Mental Health.” SB Treatment, 20 July 2023, https://sbtreatment.com/blog/the-good-and-bad-of-youth-athletics-on-your-childs-mentalhealth/#:~:text=For%20instance%2C%20children%20and%20teens,17%25%20reduction%20in%20social%20problems. Accessed 6 December 2023


“Evidence-Based Clinical Education.” Performance Health Academy, 2020, https://performancehealthacademy.com/two-ways-to-tape-the-wrist-rigid-tape-and-kinesiology-tape.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CRigid%20tape%20is%20used%20to,Porretto-Loehrke%20A%202016). Accessed 6 December 2023


“Online Strength and Conditioning Software.” Teambuildr, 2023, https://www.teambuildr.com/. Accessed 14 December 2023


“How our Athletes use Teambuildr.” Uploaded by Northern Strength Academy, 3 February 2023, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrJBsd9u3b4. Accessed 14 December 2023


“Turf VS Grass - Pros and Cons.” My Backyard Sports. 2023,

https://mybackyardsports.com/uncategorized/turf-vs-grass-pros-and-cons/#:~:text=Much%20more%20durable%20than%20natural,Easy%20to%20clean%20up. Accessed 14 December 2023


“Witham, Meet Our Team.” Witham Health Services, 2022, https://www.witham.org/our-services/orthopaedic-and-sports-medicine/our-team. Accessed 13 December 2023



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