Impact of cultures and religions
The topic of suicide can be shrouded in silence for various complex reasons. Societal shame and misconceptions surrounding mental health often contribute to a reluctance to discuss suicide openly. Individuals may fear judgment, misunderstanding, or the potential worsening of the emotional burden on themselves or their loved ones. Cultural and religious factors can also play a role, influencing whether discussions around mental health, depression, and suicide are deemed acceptable. In some cultures, there is a strong reaction to talk about mental health issues, leading to a reluctance to acknowledge or openly talk about suicide. Certain societies view mental health struggles as a sign of weakness, making individuals hesitant to seek help.
Religious beliefs can shape the attitude people have towards suicide, with some religion saying it’s strongly condemned and it’s a sin. Understanding the specific teachings and beliefs of a given religion is essential in comprehending its impact on attitudes towards suicide within the community. Therefore, there is a lack of awareness about mental health struggles or uncertainty on how to approach the matter. By encouraging open conversation and normalizing mental health, it takes a step forward to create a more supportive and understanding environment.
In a study done on adults in the United States, 4.9% reported past year suicidal ideations and 0.9% reported a suicide attempt. Black and Hispanic individuals were less likely to report a suicidal ideation but more likely to report a suicide attempt. Black and Hispanic individuals were also less likely to utilize mental health services.
In a study done on United States Air Force personal, suicidal ideation was higher among non-Christian religions. Studies of adults in
India and Malaysia, showed suicidal ideations were higher in Hindus versus other religions. Adults in Taiwan that had an
affiliation with the Christian faith had higher suicidal ideations than Buddhists.